 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| • |
If H0 of no association is true, then fo
|
|
|
|
|
and fe
will be close and the chi square
|
|
|
value
small
|
|
|
| • |
If H0 of no association is false, fo
and fe
|
|
|
should
be relatively farther apart, and
|
|
|
hence
the chi square value larger
|
|
|
| • |
Chi square value = 0 when fo = fe
|
|
|
|